Why does recurrent asthma attacks cause emphysema?2020-12-17During a bronchial asthma attack, due to bronchial smooth muscle spasm, mucosal edema, and increased secretions, the formation of the trachea is incompletely blocked. When inhaling, the inspiratory muscles contract, the thorax expands, and the air can enter the alveoli; when exhaling, the trachea collapses. The airway resistance is further increased, and the air in the alveoli cannot be fully discharged, causing the entire lung to gradually expand.